Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gukoresha imashini mu bijyanye n’inganda ryabaye ryinshi. Muri bo ,.gusudira robot ukuboko, nkuhagarariye gusudira byikora, yazanye impinduka zimpinduramatwara mu nganda zikora neza kandi neza.
Uwitekagusudira ukubokoni igikoresho cyubwenge gihuza imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nubuhanga bwa mudasobwa. Imikorere yacyo isa niy'ukuboko kwabantu, hamwe nubushobozi bwimikorere myinshi-sisitemu yo kugenzura neza. Mugihe mugihe cyo gusudira intoki gakondo bisaba akazi nigihe kinini, ukuboko kwa robo yo gusudira irashobora kurangiza umurimo wo gusudira kumuvuduko wihuse kandi hamwe n’umutekano muke, bikazamura cyane umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ukuboko kwa robo yo gusudira irashobora gukora mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na gaze yangiza, bikarinda umutekano wabakora kandi bikagabanya ingaruka zakazi.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ahubwo nibisobanuro byarobotukuboko kandi kuzana ibintu bishya mubikorwa byo gukora. Ifite ibyuma bisobanutse neza hamwe na algorithms igenzura igezweho, ishobora kumenya milimetero urwego ruhagaze hamwe no kugenzura ibyerekezo, bigatuma ubuziranenge bwo gusudira buhoraho kandi bwo hejuru. Ubu busobanuro bugaragara cyane mubisabwa mumodoka, mu kirere no mubindi bice, byemeza ibicuruzwa byizewe n'umutekano.
Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryogusudira robo yikoranabuhanga ya robo, hariho ningorane zimwe. Imwe murimwe ni ingorane zo kubungabunga zizanwa nubuhanga bugoye, busaba kubungabunga buri gihe no kuvugurura nababigize umwuga. Byongeye kandi, nubwo ukuboko kwa robo yo gusudira gushobora guhita kurangiza umurimo mubihe byinshi, biracyasaba uruhare rwabantu no gukurikirana mubidukikije bigoye kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza.
Muri rusange, kugaragara kwamaboko ya robo yo gusudira yerekana umwanya wingenzi wikoranabuhanga mubikorwa. Ntabwo itezimbere gusa umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ahubwo inashyiraho ahantu heza h'akazi gakorera abantu. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, byizerwa ko gusudira intwaro za robo bizakomeza gutera imbere mugihe kizaza, bizana amahirwe menshi n'amahirwe mubikorwa byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023